Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives Material

PRONOUNS AND POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES

Pronouns substitute for nouns. They can be singular or plural.

SUBJECT	OBJECT	POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES	POSSESSIVE PRONOUN
I	Me	My	Mine
You	You	Your	yours
He	Him	His	His
She	Her	Her	Hers
It	It	Its	-
We	Us	Our	Ours
They	Them	Their	Theirs

Below are general rules on the use of pronoun:

1.     As a subject and an object.

a)     He is my father. I love him so much.

b)    I am lost.  I  guess my mom is looking for me.

2.     After a preposition (For, from, before ,in, on, at, between among, without, over, under, with, by,etc.)

a)     He always sends a letter to her.

b)    My mother wants to buy some food with me.

3. After “let”

a) Let her go!

b) Let us go! (Let’s go!)

4. If there is no “to be” or verb.

a) Who’s there? Me.

b) Who’s there?  Us.

5. If there is exclamation point (!)

a) Not us! But you!

b) What! I didn’t steal the money! Not me!

6. Using a possessive adjective and possessive pronoun in a sentence.

      a) This is my book. (the book is mine)

b)  Mine is better than yours.

c) This is your new computer.

h ContoSoal Present Continuous Tense and Future Continuous Tense Pilihan Ganda dan Jawabanya

A. Choose the Correct answer for the questions below!

1. Paul is ......... his holiday in Bali.

A.                to enjoy

B.                 enjoys

C.                 enjoyed

D.                enjoying

2. My father is ......... coffee now.

A.                drink

B.                 drinking

C.                 drank

D.                drunk

3. They ......... studying English.

A.                is

B.                 am

C.                 are

D.                were

4. ......... you reading a magazine?

A.                Are

B.                 Is

C.                 Was

D.                Were

5. We are ......... a better job

A.                look for

B.                 looking for

C.                 looked for

D.                to look for

E.                 looks for

6. ......... she writing a short story

A.                Was

B.                 Were

C.                 Are

D.                Is

E.                 Am

7. Cindy is ......... beautifully

A.                dance

B.                 danced

C.                 dancing

D.                dances

E.                 to dance

8. We are ......... happy today.

A.                being

B.                 to be

C.                 is

D.                am

E.                 are

9. ......... are speaking Japanese.

A.                It

B.                 She

C.                 He

D.                I

E.                 They

10. ......... am talking with my mother right now.

A.                It

B.                 I

C.                 He

D.                She

E.                 They

11.  The reporter  is . . .  the artist now.

A.                 Is interviewing

B.                 Are interviewing

C.                 will be interviewing

D.                 will be enjoying

12. My father is . . .  pizza at the moment.

A.                 eats

B.                 eating

C.                 ate

D.                 eaten

13. They . . .  going to  England.

A.                 will

B.                 will be

C.                 would

D.                 were

14. . . .  he reading a magazine?

A.                 Are

B.                 Is

C.                 Was

D.                 Were

15. He  . . .  a better couple next year.

A.                  Will look for

B.                 Will be looked for

C.                 Will be looking for

D.                 Will be look for

16. . . .  We writing a short story?

A.                 Was

B.                 Were

C.                 Are

D.                 Is

17. Cindy and John. . .  beautifully.

A.                 danced

B.                 are dancing

C.                 dances

D.                 is dancing

18. He  are . . .  happy today.

A.                 being

B.                 to be

C.                 is

D.                 are

19. . . .  are eating  Pasta.

A.                 It

B.                 She

C.                 I

D.                 They

20. . . .  am eating with my brother in Atria Hotel next week .

A.                 It

B.                 I

C.                 He

D.                 They

B. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verb ‘to be’ (am/are/ is).

Example         :

                        Budi is talking to Rio.

1.    Saef and Danang _________ talking about the lesson.

2.    Kusuma      : What _________ you doing?

Yulia           :  I _________looking for my money.

3.    Finna          :  What _________ Anto  doing?

 Nugra        : He _________ sweeping the floor.

4.    We _________ shopping for some new chlotes now.

5.    She _________ cooking fried chicken.

C. Change the verb in the brackets into the correct form of V-Ing/ will be  V-ing!

Example     :  The waiter is serving (serve) a guest now.

1.    The reporter _________ (interview) the artist now.

2.    The boys _________ (ride) their motorcycle widly.

3.    Nina _________ (type) some the letters at the moment.

4.    My little sister _________ (wrap) a present for her friend’s birthday party.

5.    The receptionist _________ the guest to fill in the registration card.

6.    Mr Robert _________ (will/ work) in his office now.

7.    The director _________ (will/have) a meeting with a foreign client.

8.    The mechanics _________ (will/repair) some cars at the moment.

9.    The architects _________ (will/design/not) a skyscraper.

10.     The students _________(learn/not/will) how to design a website.

Answer Key :

 A. 

1.      D
2. B
3. B
4. A
5.  B
6.  D
7.   B
8.  A
9.  D
10.   B
11.  A
12. B
13. B
14. B
15. C
16. C
17. B
18. A
19. D
20. B

A.

A.           B. 

1.             Are
2.            Are
3.            Am, is
4.              Are
5.             Is

           C. 

1.                  Is interviewing
2.                 Are  riding
3.                 Is typing
4.                 Is wrapping
5.                Is asking
6.            Will be working
7.           Will be having
8.          Will be repairing
9.          Will  not be designing
10.          Will not be learning

BB

Contoh latihan soal There is and There are dan Jawabannya

Berikut  adalah latihan soal 'There is dan there are' . Let's check ulang...

1. ________a cup coffee. (There is)
2. ________ a pencil on the table. (There is)
3. ________  many bowls in the kitchen. (There are)
4. ________ some clothes in the   cupboard. (There are)
5. ________many foods in the bag. (There are)
6. ________ an eraser in my pencil case.  (there is)
7. ________ two oranges in the box.  (there are)
8. ________ a cat on the chair.  (there is)
9. ________ some milk.  (There is)
10. ________ five books in my bag. (there are)
11. ________some cakes in the table.  (there are)
12.  ________ five shoes. (there are)
13. ________ milk in the glass. (there is)
14.  ________coffe in the cup. (there is)
15.  ________rice in the pan. (there are)
16. ________a cake on the table. (there is)
17. ________ an apple in the basket. (there is)
18. ________three books on the shelf. (there are)
19. ________some students in the classroom. (there are)
20. ________twenty-five peoples in the home. (there are)
21. ________a book on the table. (there is)
22. ________some hotels in the beach. (there are)
23.  ________ a student in the classroom. (there is)
24. ________some money in the cupboard. (there some)
25. ________ kids in the park. (there are)

Materi There is/are (there + be) dan Contohnya

In English, we use “there is” or “there are” to show something that we can see. Do you know that “there is” or “there are” has different function?

“There is” is used with countable and uncountable nouns. The amount of noun is one thing or the nouns that are uncountable.

              Example: 

·                 There is a pen in the box.

·                 There is a man on the street.

·                 There is water in my bowl.

·                 There is a teacher in the office.

·                 There is money on the table.

“There are” is used with plural and countable nouns. We know the sum of the nouns, such as, more than one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, and many more.

Example:

·                 There are some books on my bookshelf.

·                 There are many children in the park.

·                 There are five students in the class.

·                 There are many cars in the parking area.

·                 There are some flowers in the garden.

Look this table bellow, to understand ‘There is’ or ‘there are’ clearly!

There + be		Function	Example
There	Is	Used with a countable and uncountable nouns.	There is a pen in the box.   There is a man on the street. There is water in my bowl.
	Are	Used with plural and countable nouns	There are some books on my bookshelf.   There are many children in the park.    There are five students in the class.

The formula or patterns ‘There is’ or ‘there are’

•        Positive Form

              There + be

       Example               : There is a child in the play ground. 

•       Negative Form

              There + be + not

       Example               : There is not  a child in the play ground.

•        Interrogative form

           Be + there +  . . . ?

      Example               : Is there a child in the play ground?

**Rule "be":

 “Be” form is used in certain time and the noun is followed.

Example:

·         We used “be”  in present form, (am, are, is).

·         We used “be”  in past form  (was, were).

Example:

•    There is a girl in the park every morning.
•   There was a beautiful girl in the hotel last night.
•   There are three cows in the field every day.
•   There were many children in the canteen yesterday.
•  There have been several dance competitions since I worked here.

So...’there is’ or ‘there are’ is  different, see the summary below!

Rules
Using ‘There is’ for one Item  (countable noun)	·         There is a man in the shop. ·         There is a student in the class. ·         There is a book on the table.
Using ‘There is’ for group nouns (un-countable noun)	·         There is a milk on the ground. ·         There is a coffee on the pan. ·         There is a water on my cup.
Using ‘There are  for  more than one Item  or many items (plural nouns)	·         There are many women on the supermarket. ·         There are seventeen students in the yard. ·         There are some pencils on the bag.